A twenty-five page report by security outfit Symantec has concluded that contractors
and employees are the main cause for person data breaches in the UK. According
to the report,
thirty-six firms in the UK covering eleven
different industries has experienced data breaches during 2011 which resulted
in a notification to the Information Commissioner.
Apparently the data breaches were caused over a third of the time by "a negligent employee or contractor"
whilst "system glitches"
were responsible for another third of the instances. The glitches account for
"a combination of both IT and
business process failures," the report said. Malicious or criminal
attacks were the cause of the remaining one third of cases.
Symantec expressed the view that the amount of information breached on
average had fallen and that a larger number of customers were remaining loyal
to companies that had lost data. "The average abnormal churn
decreased from 3.3 percent in 2010 to 2.9 percent this year," the
report said. "However, certain
industries, such as financial services and pharmaceutical companies, are more
susceptible to customer churn, which causes their data breach costs to be
higher than the average. Taking steps to keep customers loyal and repair any
damage to reputation and brand can help reduce the cost of a data breach."
Companies also experienced lower costs relating to business lost through data breaches, the report said. Those costs –
which account for factors such as losses to businesses' reputations as well as
diminished goodwill – "sharply
decreased from £913,910 in 2010 to £779,414 in 2011".
The study said breaches as a result of criminal or malicious attacks were
"the most costly". "..Organisations
need to focus on processes, policies and technologies that address threats from
the malicious insider or hacker," it said. In 2011, global companies such as Sony, Nokia and Acer
all had personal data stored on their systems stolen by hackers.
All companies and businesses (including internet service providers) are
required to notify affected customers and the Information Commissioner's Office
(ICO) of personal data breaches immediately, as provided for in the Privacy and Electronic Communications
Regulations.
Since April 2010 the ICO has had the power to issue monetary notice
penalties of up to £500,000 for serious data breaches of the Data Protection
Act (DPA). It rarely imposes such fines, according to some sources.
© Brian Miller, solicitor, 2012.
Brian can be contacted at Stone King, Solicitors. For further news and information on legal topics of interest, please visit Brian's other blogs:
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